Do individuals use archetypes to explain how they categorize nature? Is it possible that they may be seen as health-promoting? Archetypes, according to an increasing variety of scholars, could be utilized to study, characterize, and build green areas. Similarly, because the 1980s, a growing wide variety of study findings have indicated that visits to particular natural regions improve human health and well-being. The traits in these natural regions that stand out as being the most health-promoting are understood as natural properties that humans have evolved to see in a good light. In this research, 547 people in southern Sweden filled a questionnaire on natural-area features. These traits were categorized into ten groups of nature and landscape using cluster analysis. The ten clusters are linked to iconic occurrences and locations in Scandinavian nature. These natural occurrences and locations are examined, with allusions to old Scandinavian mythology, lifestyle, and cultural canon, as well as studies on evolution, human preferences, and how nature may effect human health. We talk about how these natural archetypes elicit worry, fear, and separation as well as relaxation, tranquillity, and connectedness. Researchers have concentrated on how trips to natural areas influence the sympathetic nervous system so far, and haven't considered the idea of integrating the calm and connection system, as well as oxytocin, in their models. We want to construct a model for how the natural archetypes interact with the calm and connection system in a follow-up post.



The first group of notions is made up of those that deal with nature being hostile and dangerous. With misty veils, deadly marshes, dead trees, ravens, carnivores, bats, and spiders, it looks like something out of a horror film. Several classic fairy stories and myths, such as the Grimm's fairy tales, are set in such settings with witches and trolls. Ravens and crows, for example, are clever birds with a fatal and lonely symbolism: they are Odin's birds (Table 3). The worldwide warning sign for goods that kill, such as fire and the skull, is a dead standing tree. This arid, unproductive area should be avoided. Death cap is the only plant that grows here; everything else is dead. Approaching these places, on the other hand, has a great allure. Landscapes like this could be seen in literature, such as Dante's Divine Comedia (Alighieri, 2018) and Tolkien's Mordor in The Lord of the Rings (Tolkien, 2007). Extreme versions of these landscapes might be found in certain places of the globe, such as the Death Valley desert in California. Major natural calamities, such as volcanic eruptions and tsunamis, as well as protracted conflict, contribute to this kind of environment. The only places in the Nordic region that come close are locations impacted by massive forest fires.
Literature examples of villain archetypes: There are so many amazing examples of villain archetypes out there that it's difficult to choose just a few. Classic villain archetypes include the White Witch from C.S. Lewis' Chronicles of Narnia, Edmund from Shakespeare's King Lear, Iago from Shakespeare's Othello, the Joker from the Batman series, and, of course, J.K. Rowling's Lord Voldemort and J.R.R. Tolkien's Sauron.

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Lord of the Flies by William Goldman employs as Numerous setting tropes as possible. The lads are stranded on an island, pursued by the forest's horrors but protected by the lagoon, and often ascend the mountain to light the signal fire.

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We recognize the occurrence with anxiety and flight, with a landscape ruled by Odin, the god of knowledge and death, and his ravens (Huginn and Muninn), as well as wolves (Geri and Freki) (Ellis Davidson, 1990). The dead kingdom of Hades is another connection: the realm of Hades is dark, foggy, and dreary. The great mass of the dead moves like shadows in a perpetual cloud that is impermeable to the light here. It's a bleak and desolate place, full of bodyless ghosts flitting over gray plains. The Homeric poets discovered that everyone, heroes and villains alike, died in Hades' darkness. The realm is described as a gloomy, wet, and moldy region in Homeric hymns (Rayor, 2014). The phenomena that this cluster refers to has been dubbed "the Landscape of Death."
The Joker is a identity from DC Comics' Batman series who worships chaos. This is in stark contrast to Bruce Wayne, who has dedicated his life to restoring order and safety to Gotham. Lord Voldemort, the villain of Harry Potter, seeks strength in order to transcend all weaknesses, especially the mortal weakness that terrifies him the most: death. Voldemort pulls himself back from the edge of death, even when he hardly lives anymore, while Harry confronts his imminent fate with dignity. These villains all have one thing in common: their activities not only operate against the heroes, but they also generate the necessity for the heroes' actions to begin with.

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We humans have had an fascination in explaining the big existential tale and locating ourselves and our actions in the world from the dawn of time, frequently via religious beliefs (Turner, 2005). As a result, many factors of the natural environment have been considered as more welcoming and holy than others. Numerous civilizations have examples, such as the ancient Greeks' Arcadia, the Persians' Paradise, and the Bible's Eden. We discover trees with nice, edible fruits, abundance of fresh water, and friendly animals in accounts of these locales (Prest, 1988; Gerlach-Spriggs et al., 1998). We meet Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden in the Bible's Creation. Arcadia was regarded in Ancient Greece as a region of bliss and beautiful perfection. The Gilgamesh Epic presents a garden of gods, a paradise, as a place where even diseases yield and we may restore our vigor and power (Stigsdotter, 2005). There are no structures in any of these settings; instead, wildlife and gardens take center stage. However, nature contains dangerous places, animals, and phenomena that are linked to evil demons or the devil in various religions (e.g., Christianity and Islam), and where the malefic underworld (e.g., Hades or Hell) is depicted as a dark place with forests where one gets lost, deserts and swamps, and extreme heat or cold. This is best seen in Dante's Divina Comedia, which has wonderful underworld images by Gustave Dor?¡ì| (Alighieri, 2018).

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The second group includes weather extremes that are directly hazardous to human life and health, such as hurricanes and floods caused by rain and storms. There's also the snake in this group, an animal that Numerous people dislike and dread (Table 4). Storms are a prominent theme in Numerous faiths, such as the Bible's story of Noah's Ark, which includes a deluge of the world. Storms are also prevalent in many contemporary texts and films.
There are Numerous more literary identity archetypes to discover. Knowing the five identity archetypes listed above, on the other hand, should help you identify more archetypes in your favorite literature. Which sorts of characters tend to reappear frequently? What do these different sorts of characters have in common? If you can easily answer these questions, you've probably come across a identity archetype.

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Nature or landscape archetypes are these old descriptions of the essence of many natural environments. Natural area descriptions that are comprehensive, simply accessible, and relevant are required today: relevant, not least when it comes to the relevance of nature areas for human health and well-being. Bourassa (1988) offered a framework for landscape architecture and planning that goes such as this: He claimed that archetypes, as explained by Jung, could be useful in evaluating landscapes. Modern environmental psychology theories, according to Bourassa (1988), may be regarded as being in accordance with CG Jung's beliefs on archetypes. Nash (1997) proposed that CG Jung's notion of archetypes could be utilized to examine how landscapes have been seen and understood throughout history little over a decade later. Hreko et al. (2015), Wilkinson (2015), Wardropper et al. (2016), Cullum et al. (2017), Jin and Du (2017), Catalani et al. (2018), Hartel et al. (2018), Nogu?¡ì| and Wilbrand (2018), Olszewska et al. (2018), Xing and Chen (2018), and Evers et al. (2018) all use the term archetypes in their landscape descriptions (2019). Several of the scholars argue that it is vital to capture and convey a holistic meaning in the environment in landscape planning and landscape design, and that archetypes are the answer. "Several contemporary works of landscape ecologists deal with the problem of landscape type determination with the emphasis on the synergy of multidimensional landscape perception," according to Hreko et al. (2015). The writers discuss the physical particulars of the landscape and their qualities, as well as the assessment of landscape changes in terms of landscape number and the notion of a "cultural-spiritual entity." "We propose the use of archetypes as a way of moving between conceptual framings, empirical observations, and the dichotomous classification rules upon which maps are based," Cullum et al. (2017) write. A idea for a complete category or class of items is called an archetype. Archetypes may be thought of as abstract exemplars of classes, conceptual models that connect form and process, and/or implicit mental representations." In these two papers (Hreko et al., 2015; Cullum et al., 2017), the connection to CG Jung's archetypal ideas is tenuous. The connection to Jung's ideas is significantly more evident in other articles: Wilkinson (2015) aspires to create more meaningful landscape architecture through a better understanding of the human-nature relationship. She proposes that one method to expand this understanding is to use Jung's archetypal ideas. Olszewska et al. (2018) use Jung (1964) when forming categories for what makes specific landscapes contemplative, and this is especially true of their suggested category of "archetypal elements," such as stones, an ancient tree, or a route. "The design of a public space should attach importance to the change in people's emotional experience according to their surroundings," Xing and Chen (2018) say, citing CG Jung. Emotion arises from the collective psyche of humans, and its substance is archetypal."

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